Cannabis was one
of history's most widely used plants. Tincture of Cannabis was the basis for
almost every copy-righted medicine prior to the discovery of aspirin (Aspirin
is derived from acylic acid. A natural way to ease pain is with dogwood /willow
trees. What you do is break off a twig, peel off the outer bark. Inside that
bark is a yellow inner-bark. Peel it out and start chewing on it. It really has
no taste to worry about. But if you are allergic to aspirin DO NOT use this. It
also works on scratches, just hold the inner-bark on the scratch!). Hemp was used for rope, twine, and cloth.
Sailing ships were loaded with hemp. The word "canvas" is derived
from "cannabis", because that's what canvas was. Sails were made of
hemp because salt water deteriorated cotton. Old sails were made into wagon
covers and ultimately original LEVI'S JEANS. And the pressed oil
from hemp seeds was used for paints and varnishes. Everyone knew what hemp was.
But nobody knew what marijuana was.
America in the 1900's
saw two powerful rivals, agriculture and industry (In my own humble opinion this is
where we took the wrong turn. Up until this time America and her immigrants
were all agriculturally oriented), faced off over several multi-billion
dollar markets. When Rudolph Diesel produced his engine in 1896, he'd assumed
it would run off of vegetable and seed oils, especially hemp, which is superior
to petroleum. Just think about that for a second. A fuel that can be grown by
our farmers that is superior to foreign oil, and put these farmers back to
farming. A lot of history would have been rewritten!
Along comes an
elite group of special interests dominated by the DuPont chemical company,
which was in the PETROLEUM business, and it's major financial backer and, of
course, key political ally, Treasury
Secretary Andrew Mellon; a banker who took over Gulf Oil Corporation, later in life. In 1913, Henry Ford opened his first auto assembly line, and Gulf Oil
opened its first drive-in gas station.
In 1919, with ethanol fuel ready and set to
compete with gasoline, Alcohol Prohibition began. When President Harding
made him Secretary of the Treasury, he was considered the richest man in
America. In the 1920's, Mellon arranged for HIS BANK to loan his cronies at DuPont money to take over General Motors. DuPont had developed
new additives to increase the combustion power, as well as the sulfate and
sulfite process that made wood into paper. If you are ever near the Southeast
Georgia coast, you WILL smell the
paper mills. They have a distinct aroma that you will never forget.
In the 1930's, Ford
Motor Company operated a successful biomass fuel conversion plant using
cellulose at Iron Mountain, Michigan. Ford engineers extracted methanol,
charcoal fuel, tar, pitch ethyl-acetate and creosote from hemp. The same
fundamental ingredients for industry were also being made from fossil fuels. (Messing
with DuPont money, maybe?)
During the same
period, DuPont was developing cellophane, nylon, and Dacron from fossil fuels.
DuPont held the patents on many synthetics and became a leader in the
development of paint, rayon, synthetic rubber, plastics, chemicals,
photographic film, insecticides and agricultural chemicals.
From a 1937
DuPont Annual Report there is a clue to what would be happening next: "The revenue raising power of government
may be converted into an instrument for forcing acceptance of sudden new ideas
of industrial and social reorganization."
William Randolph Hearst now enters the
picture. Hearst's company was a major
consumer of the cheap tree-pulp paper that had replaced hemp paper in the
late 19th century. The Hearst Corporation also happened to be a large logging company, and produced DuPont's wood-pulp paper,
which yellowed and fell apart in a short time. Hearst Newspapers were also
known for their sensationalist stories
(1930's version of the National Enquirer). Hearst despised poor people, black
people, Chinese, Hindus, and all other minorities. Most of all he hated
Mexicans. Poncho Villa's cannabis-smoking troops had reclaimed some 800,000
acres of prime timberland from Hearst in the name of the Mexican peasants. All
of the low-quality paper the company planned to make by deforesting its vast
timber holdings was in danger of being replaced by low-cost, high quality paper
made from hemp.
Hearst had
always supported any kind of prohibition, and now he wanted cannabis included in every anti-narcotics bill. Never
mind that cannabis wasn't a narcotic.
Facts weren't important. The important thing was to have CANNABIS completely removed from
society, doctors, and industry.
Through screaming
headlines and horror stories, “marihuana" was blamed for murderous
rampages by blacks and Mexicans. Hearst continued to use his power of the press
to impress on his readers the "DANGERS OF THE MARIHUANA PLANT."
When the Federal Bureau of Narcotics was formed
in 1932, Mellon's NEPHEW Harry Anslinger
was appointed as its chief, a job in Mellon's Treasury Department that was
CREATED JUST FOR HIM!!! Treasury agents were beginning to operate on
their own agenda. Deep in the throes of the depression, congress began to
re-examine all federal agencies. Anslinger began to fear that his department
was in danger of emasculation. Although worldwide, hemp was still big business; in
1935 the Treasury Department began secretly drafting a bill called The
Marihuana Tax Act. The Treasury Department's general counsel Herman Oliphant was put in
charge of writing something that could get past both Congress and the Court DISGUISED as a TAX REVENUE BILL.
Congress wasn't all that interested in the matter; the ONLY information they had to
work with was that which was provided to them by Anslinger. They
deliberately collected horror stories on the evils of marihuana pulled
primarily from the Hearst newspapers (IMAGINE
THAT), called Anslinger's Gore Files. Crimes that had never happened at all
were being attributed to marijuana.
So, in 1937,
Anslinger went before a poorly attended committee hearing and called for a
total ban on marijuana. He stated under oath "This drug is entirely the monster Hyde, the harmful effects of
which cannot be measured". Bureaucrats planned the hearings to avoid the
discussion of the full House and presented the measure in the guise of a tax
revenue bill brought to the six member House Ways and Means Committee, chaired
by one of DuPont's allies, Robert Doughton of North Carolina. This bypassed the House without further
hearings and passed it over to the Senate Finance Committee (1930's version
of Obama-style law making) controlled by
another crony, Prentiss Brown of Michigan, where it was rubber stamped into
law. Once on the books, Anslinger would "administer" the
licensing process to make sure that no more commercial hemp was ever grown in
the United States. Clinton Hesterm assistant general counsel for the
Department of the Treasury, explained to the House Committee “The
leading newspapers of the United States have recognized the seriousness of this
problem and have advocated federal legislation to control... marijuana...The
marijuana cigarette is one of the most insidious of all forms of dope, largely
because of the failure of the public to understand the harmfulness.."
At the last
minute, a few pro-hemp protesters arrived in DC. Most people had no idea that
"marihuana", merely a slang word taken from a drinking song
celebrating Poncho Villa's victory, "La Cucaracha", was the same
thing as cannabis hemp, a plant which had been an important crop since the founding
of the country (without hemp rope and "canvas", ships could not
sail!). Ralph Loziers of the National Oil Seed Institute showed up
(representing paint manufacturers and lubrication oil processors), and stated
that hempseed was an essential commodity. Dr. William C. Woodward of the American Medical Association spoke in
defense of cannabis medicines and in protest of the way the bill was handled.
Woodward complained that there was no
certain data that marijuana use had increased, and stated that if it had, the
"newspaper exploitation of the habit had done more to increase it than
anything else". Asked point blank if he thought federal legislation
was necessary, he replied "I do not ... it is not a
medical addiction that is involved." Woodward went on to criticize the way the word
"marihuana" had been used to deliberately confuse the medical and
industrial hemp communities. "In all
you have heard here thus far, no mention has been made of any excessive use of
the drug or its excessive distribution by any pharmacist. And yet this bill is
placed heavily on the doctors and pharmacists of the country, and may I say
very heavily - most heavily, possibly of all - on the farmers of this
country... We cannot understand yet ... why this bill should have been prepared
in secret for two years without any initiative, even to the profession, that it
was being prepared ... no medical man would identify this bill with a medicine
until he read it through, because marijuana is not a drug ... simply a name
given cannabis."
A few days
later, Representative Fred Vinson of
Kentucky was asked to summarize the AMA's position. He lied (that's hard to believe, a lie from a politician) to the
effect that the medical group's legislative counsel (Woodward) "Not only gave this measure full
support, but also the approval from the AMA."
The act passed without a roll call
vote (I think we found the
inspiration for our current administration.). Now we can see why it was
prepared in secret - passage of the Act
put all hemp industries firmly under the control of the very special interests
that most benefited from its repression over the years - prohibition police and
bureaucrats working in conjunction with the Big Oil companies, the timber
companies, the alcohol and tobacco industries, and Big Pharma (today, the urine
testing, property seizure, police and prison industries).
Also in 1937;
DuPont filed the patent on Nylon, a synthetic fiber that took over many of the
textile and cordage markets that would have gone to hemp. More than half the
American cars on the road were built by GM, which guaranteed DuPont a captive
market for paints, varnishes, plastics, and rubber, all which could have been
made from hemp (and eco-friendly). Furthermore, all GM cars would subsequently
be designed to use tetra-ethyl leaded fuel exclusively, which contained
additives that DuPont manufactured. All competition from hemp had been outlawed.
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